126 research outputs found
Polarization of the Atmosphere as a Foreground for Cosmic Microwave Background Polarization Experiments
We quantify the level of polarization of the atmosphere due to Zeeman
splitting of oxygen in the Earth's magnetic field and compare it to the level
of polarization expected from the polarization of the cosmic microwave
background radiation. The analysis focuses on the effect at mid-latitudes and
at large angular scales. We find that from stratospheric balloon borne
platforms and for observations near 100 GHz the atmospheric linear and circular
polarized intensities is about 10^{-12} and 100 x 10^{-9} K, respectively,
making the atmosphere a negligible source of foreground. From the ground the
linear and circular polarized intensities are about 10^{-9} and 100 x 10^{-6}
K, making the atmosphere a potential source of foreground for the CMB E (B)
mode signal if there is even a 1% (0.01%) conversion of circular to linear
polarization in the instrument.Comment: 9 pages, 5 figures, Latex; To be published in the proceedings of the
workshop on "The Cosmic Microwave Background and its Polarization", New
Astronomy Reviews, (eds. S. Hanany and K.A. Olive
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